孟荀互补的天人观——自然与人关系的最佳模式

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters)

孟荀互补的天人观——自然与人关系的最佳模式

曲爱香

浙江大学古籍研究所

收稿日期:2003-05-17 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2003-07-30

AstudyoftheviewpointsofthecomplementaryrelationshipbetweenheavenandmanoftheancientChinesephilosophersMenciusandXunzi——Thebestmodeloftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature

QU Ai-xiang

The Ancient Books Research Institute; Zhejiang University

Received:2003-05-17 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2003-07-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在天人关系问题上 ,孟子提出了“天人合一”思想 ,强调天人之间的和谐与统一 ;荀子提出了天人相分思想 ,强调在尊重客观规律的基础上 ,人对自然的改造与利用。由于二者的互补性 ,可以将二者综合起来 ,为我们解决人与自然关系问题提供一些有益的启示 ,即把改造自然与保护环境有机结合起来 ,既不能片面强化人对自然的索取 ,又不能停止生产 ,以此建立起人与自然全面、和谐的关系

关键词: 孟子, 荀子, 天人观, 自然与人

Abstract: About the relationship between man and nature, the ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius put forward the idea of heaven and man in harmony, which stressed the harmony and balance between them while another ancient Chinese philosopher proposed the idea of separation of man from heaven, which emphasized man s remake and exploitation of nature based on the respect for objective law Since the two kinds of viewpoints are complementary , they can be combined with each other, from which people may get val...

Key words: Mencius, Xunzi, theviewpointofheavenandman, natureandman

中图分类号:

B222

曲爱香. 孟荀互补的天人观——自然与人关系的最佳模式[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters).

QU Ai-xiang. AstudyoftheviewpointsofthecomplementaryrelationshipbetweenheavenandmanoftheancientChinesephilosophersMenciusandXunzi——Thebestmodeloftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters).