关键词: 土地所有制, 土地所有权, 土地使用权, 虚拟交易

Abstract: The indistinctness in the property right of the collective ownership of rural land in China leads to the nihility in the proprietary right of rural land, therefore, with the implement of the household contract responsibility system, all kinds of contradictions arising in rights and interests of land have affected seriously the development of the productive force of the rural areas and also the whole society. According to the concrete conditions in China, the better train of thought about the reform in the rural land ownership is as follows: the collective ownership of rural land should be abolished, land proprietary rights should be possessed by the nation and the right of use be privately owned by peasants in order to further unfetter and develop the productive force of the rural areas. The detailed steps are that the nation buys the ownership of the collective land, the collective distributes all the gains among peasants, and peasants buy the eternal land right of use with the gains and all such exchanges are carried out through virtual transaction.

Key words: ownershipofland, proprietaryrightofland, rightofuseland, virtualtransaction