北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 15-20.

• 电子商务 • 上一篇    下一篇

#br# 物联网应用中的公共产品特征探究

  

  1. 北京邮电大学 经济管理学院,北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-17 出版日期:2011-04-30 发布日期:2011-04-30

Study of the Characteristics of Public Goods in  the Application of the Internet of Things

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
    Beijing 100876,China
  • Received:2011-03-17 Online:2011-04-30 Published:2011-04-30

摘要:

目前物联网的发展首先应以公共产品为主导,以社会效益为第一目标;其次或同时再考虑其商业应用模式及其财务效益目标。此前对物联网的应用研究太过商业化,本来完整的应用领域被细小的商业模式所割裂,更多的市场利益取向和更少的政府公益取向客观上已经阻碍了物联网向深度和广度发展。因此提出物联网的基础建设具有公共产品的性质,其应用的成本和效益可以替代庞大的相关领域的政府支出,在推广应用的初期政府的力度要大于市场,同时提出公益免费的、低价的和隐性的盈利模式。最后,从社会宏观效益角度,强调了物联网的应用对于民生改善、提高幸福指数方面的意义。

关键词: 物联网, 公共产品, 公益免费, 民生幸福

Abstract:

The development of the Internet of things should be guided by the public goods and regard social benefits as its first target, and then considers the application of its business model and financial benefits. The earlier research on this field seems too commercialized. The integrated application has been fragmented into small blocks by business model, and as a result, the more market orientation and less government public benefit orientation have objectively obstructed its development in depth and breadth. This paper puts forward the basic construction of the Internet of things with the characteristics of public goods and its application can replace the massive spending by government in the related field. Early in the application and promotion, the government’s force should be greater than that of the market. At the same time, the public free of charge, low-cost and hidden profit model have also been discussed. Finally, from the view of social macro benefit, this paper emphasizes the significance of the application on improving the people’s livelihood and increasing happiness index.

Key words: Internet of things, public goods, public free of charge, people&rsquo, s livelihood happiness

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