Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters) ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 84-.

• 经济与哲学 • 上一篇    下一篇

税收负担与经济增长关系的实证研究 ——以福建省为例

  

  1. (1福州大学 管理学院,福建 福州350002;2中国银行 福建石狮支行,福建 石狮362700)
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-07 出版日期:2011-12-31
  • 基金资助:

    福建省社会科学规划项目(2007B2010)

Empirical Research on the Relationship between Tax Burden and Economic Growth
——Taking Fujian Province as an Example

  1. (1.School of Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China;2. Shishi Sub-branch, Bank of China, Shishi 362700, China)
  • Received:2011-11-07 Online:2011-12-31

摘要:

本文基于福建省1994年以来的地方级税收收入、财政收入及国内生产总值(GDP)数据,考虑我国财政体制中共享税种的中央分成因素,研究了福建省税收负担与经济增长的关系,并通过求解Theil指数,对福建省区域税收负担与经济增长的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:福建省的税收负担呈上升趋势;中、小口径的税收负担尚处于经济增长可承受范围内,对经济增长的负面影响较小;税收负担与经济增长的区域结构存在明显的不均衡性,要协调这种不均衡性,还有赖于地区经济结构的调整。

关键词: 税收负担, 经济增长, Theil指数, 地区税负不均衡

Abstract:

Having considered the central government’s revenue of the shared taxes in China’s financial system, this paper conducts a research on the relationship between the tax burden and the economic growth in Fujian province by using the Theil index to empirically analyze the tax burden and the economic growth in Fujian province based on the local GDP data and tax revenues since the year of 1994. The results show that the tax burden in Fujian province is rising and the small and medium calibers of the tax burden are still within the affordable range of the economic growth and their negative impacts are comparatively small. However, there are obvious imbalances in the regional structure of the tax burden and the economic growth. The regional economic restructuring shall be relied on to harmonize the imbalances.

Key words: tax burden, economic growth, Theil index, regional imbalances of tax burden

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