北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 48-57.

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业间R&D活动溢出效应的测度研究

  

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-26 出版日期:2018-04-30

Measure Research on Spillover Effect of R&D Activities among Enterprises#br#

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2018-01-26 Online:2018-04-30

摘要: 为探索R&D活动的外部性影响、精确计量R&D活动溢出效应,基于R&D活动溢出效应的性质,结合列昂惕夫完全消耗系数的思想,依据溢出效应存在因企业关系而相互无限溢出的特征,提出完全溢出效应概念,并在企业微观层面构建R&D活动溢出效应矩阵及测度模型,据此对2009—2015年电气机械及器材制造业上市公司溢出效应进行分析。结果表明,企业溢出效应存在并用完全溢出效应表示,企业的溢出能力是企业创新能力的重要组成部分。上述结论可为政府优化科研经费流向,动态调整R&D投入结构提供理论依据。

关键词: R&, D活动;完全溢出效应;创新能力;测度

Abstract: In order to explore the externalities of R&D activities and accurately measure their spillover effect, based on the nature of the spillover effect of R&D activities and combined with Leontief′s coefficient of complete consumption, the concept of complete spillover effect is proposed and the spillover effect matrix and measure model of R&D activities are constructed on the micro level of  enterprise according to the feature of the spillover effect Based on this, the spillover effect of the listed companies in the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry from 2009 to 2015 is analyzed Results show that spillover effect exists in R&D activities and is represented in the form of complete spillover effect, and the spillover capability of an enterprise is an important part of the innovative ability of the enterprise The above conclusions can provide a theoretical basis for the government to optimize the flow of research funding and dynamically adjust the R&D investment structure

Key words:  R&D activities, complete spillover effect, innovation ability, measurement

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