北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 36-43.doi: 1019722/jcnki1008-772920180079

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

知识产权质押融资模式演化博弈分析——基于供应链金融视角

  

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-08 出版日期:2018-08-30

Evolutionary Game Analysis of Financing Model of Intellectual Property Pledge#br# ——Based on the Perspective of Supply Chain Finance

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2018-04-08 Online:2018-08-30

摘要: 知识产权是科技型中小企业的核心竞争力及主要资产形式,实体资本的缺乏与融资难始终困扰科技型中小企业的发展,而供应链金融的发展为这一难题带来了希望。以传统知识产权质押融资模式为基础,提出一种基于供应链金融的质押融资新模式,该模式能够有效帮助科技型企业解决不动产抵押融资的困境。利用演化博弈相关方法,分析该模式在不同条件下的演化方向,研究得出:通过减小质押融资成本或增大核心企业处置质押知识产权的收益,能够促使该体系收敛于帕累托最优状态。同时,探讨政府对质押成本补贴和对核心企业风险补偿的不同作用,分析表明:政府对核心企业进行风险补偿比对科技企业进行质押成本补贴能够更有效地推行知识产权质押融资。

关键词: 供应链金融, 科技型中小企业, 知识产权质押融资, 演化博弈

Abstract: Intellectual property is the core competitive power and main asset form of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology The lack of real capital and the difficulty in financing have always plagued the development of small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, and the development of supply chain finance has given hope to these enterprises On the basis of the traditional financing model of intellectual property pledge, a new model of pledge financing based on supply chain finance is proposed This model can help enterprises of science and technology to solve the plight of real estate mortgage financing By using the evolutionary game theory, the evolution direction of the model under different conditions is analyzed It is concluded that the system can converge to the Pareto optimal state by reducing the cost of financing or increasing the income of the core enterprises to deal with the pledge of intellectual property At the same time, the different functions of the government on the cost subsidy and the risk compensation for the core enterprises are discussed The analysis shows that the government′s risk compensation to the core enterprises is more effective in carrying out the IPR pledge financing than its cost subsidy to the enterprises of science and technology

Key words: supply chain finance, small and medium-sized enterprises of science and technology, intellectual property pledge financing, evolutionary game

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