北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 69-80.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2020.0335

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

劳动力质量对高技术产业出口产品质量的影响研究——基于中国省级行业面板数据

黄蕙萍(1966— ),女,湖北武汉人,教授,硕士研究生导师   

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-11 出版日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2021-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 黄蕙萍(1966— ),女,湖北武汉人,教授,硕士研究生导师
  • 作者简介:黄蕙萍(1966— ),女,湖北武汉人,教授,硕士研究生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA054)

Empirical Analysis of Labor Quality on Quality of Export Products in High-tech Industries#br# —Based on Chinese Provincial Industrial Panel Data#br#

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2020-11-11 Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-05-20

摘要: 在供给侧改革以高质量劳动力促进高质量发展的背景下,基于我国高技术产业出口产品质量不高、贸易竞争力亟待提升的现实需求,探讨劳动力质量对其出口产品质量的影响。在构建劳动力质量的测算指标体系及测算高技术产业出口产品质量的基础上,使用我国高技术产业的省级行业面板数据对二者关系进行了实证检验。结果发现:劳动力科学文化素质和技能水平是构成劳动力质量的最重要因素;改善劳动力质量可以显著提升高技术产业出口产品质量,其增长效应受制于经济区与产业分类。为了将劳动力质量转化为提升出口产品质量的动能,在重视培养高质量劳动力的同时,需根据经济区及行业的要素禀赋特征适时调整发展战略布局,并通过合理配置资源,创造以高质量劳动力促进出口产品质量提升的政策环境。

关键词: 劳动力质量, 高技术产业, 出口产品质量

Abstract: Under the background of supply-side reform of promoting long-range development with high-quality labor force, the impact of labor quality on the quality of export products is discussed based on the current situation that the quality of export products in high-tech technology is not high and the trade competitiveness needs to be improved urgently. On the basis of constructing the measurement index system of labor quality and measuring the quality of export products of high-tech industries, the relationship between them is empirically tested by provincial industrial panel data of high-tech industries in China. It is found that the scientific and cultural quality and skill level of labor force are the most important factors that constitute the quality of labor force. The improvement of labor quality can significantly improve the quality of export products of high-tech industries, and its positive effect is subject to economic zone and industrial classification. In order to transform the labor quality into the energy of elevation of export product quality, while paying attention to the cultivation of high-quality labor force, it is necessary to adjust the development strategy layout according to the characteristics of economic zone and industrial factor endowment, and create a policy environment of reasonable allocation of resources to promote the improvement of export product quality with high-quality labor force. 

Key words: labor quality, high-tech industry, quality of export products

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