国外民族志路径下的数字媒介实践研究：情境、聚集与日常生活

北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 8-13.

国外民族志路径下的数字媒介实践研究：情境、聚集与日常生活

武汉大学新闻与传播学院，湖北武汉430072

收稿日期:2015-05-13 出版日期:2016-02-28
基金资助:
教育部留学回国启动基金(20111568)；中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2012YB075)

Ethnographic Research on Digital Media Practices Abroad: #br# Context, Aggregation and Everyday Life

School of Journalism and Communication, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received:2015-05-13 Online:2016-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

国外民族志视角下的数字媒介研究成果丰硕，从媒介实践的角度探讨了其中的焦点议题与研究趋势。研究发现其内容领域可归纳为数字媒介实践的情境、数字媒介实践中的联结与聚集以及日常生活中的数字媒介实践三个方面。研究认为，国外民族志路径下的数字媒介实践研究所展示出的研究兴奋点，对于中国数字媒介研究具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 民族志, 数字媒介, 媒介实践

Abstract:

Digital media research abroad under ethnographic approach is very rich Focused issue and research trends are discussed from the practical perspective The study finds the contents of the field can be summarized as the following three areas: digital media practice situation, linking and aggregation in digital media practice as well as digital media practice in everyday life The study suggests that hot points shown in digital media research abroad under the ethnographic studies path can give a reference to the Chinese digital media research

Key words: ethnography, digital media, media practice

中图分类号:

杨嫚，彭雨昕，王玉佳. 国外民族志路径下的数字媒介实践研究：情境、聚集与日常生活[J]. 北京邮电大学学报(社科版), 2016, 18(1): 8-13.

YANG Man， PENG Yuxin, WANG Yujia. Ethnographic Research on Digital Media Practices Abroad: #br# Context, Aggregation and Everyday Life[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOM, 2016, 18(1): 8-13.

参考文献

［1］ Schatzki T R. Social practices: a wittgenstinian approach to human activity and the social［M］. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999: 89.
［2］ Castells M. The rise of the network society［M］. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996: 2021.
［3］ Ingold T. Perception of the environment: essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill［M］. New York: Routledge, 2000: 178.
［4］ Gratz T . Signal and noise: media, infrastructure, and urban culture in Nigeria［J］. Social Anthropology, 2010, 18(2): 238239.
［5］ Wyatt S, Thomas G, Terranova T. They came, they surfed, they went back to the beach: conceptualizing use and nonuse of the Internet［C］// Woolgar S. Virtual Society?: Technology, Cyberbole, Reality.   New York: Oxford University Press, 2002: 2340.
［6］ Burrell J. User agency in the middle range: rumors and the reinvention of the Internet in Accra, Ghana ［J］. Science, Technology & Human Values, 2010, 35(2): 139159.
［7］ Horst H, Millar D. Normativity and materiality: a view from digital anthropology［J］. Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy,   2012(8): 103111.
［8］ Boyd D. Why youth social network sites: the role of networked publics in teenage social life. In youth, identity, and digital media［C］// David B, John D, Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2008: 119142.
［9］ Palfrey J, Gasser U. Born digital: understanding the first generation of digital natives［J］. Journal of Information Privacy & Security, 2008, 4(3): 6667.
［10］ Kral I. Youth media as cultural practice: remote indigenous youth speaking out loud［J］. Journal of the    Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, 2011(1): 416.
［11］ Christen K. Access and accountability: the ecology of information sharing in the digital age［J］. Anthropol News, 2009, 50(4): 45.
［12］ Srinivasan R. Indigenous, ethnic and cultural articulations of the new media［J］. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 2006, 9(4): 497518.
［13］ Horst H. Aesthetics of the self: digital mediations［C］// Miller D . Anthropology and the Individual: A Material Culture Approach. Oxford: Berg, 2010: 99114.
［14］ Shirky C. Here comes everybody: the power of organizing without organizations［M］. New York: Penguin, 2008.
［15］ Thornton G . Everything is miscellaneous: the power of the new digital disorder［J］. Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 2009, 60(6): 12991300.
［16］ Leach J, Nafus D, Krieger B. Freedom imagined: morality and aesthetics in open source software design［J］. Ethnos, 2009, 74(1): 5171.
［17］ Kelty C. Two bits: the cultural signi cance of free software［M］. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008: 23.
［18］ Coleman E G. Code is speech: legal tinkering, expertise, and protest among free and open source software developers［J］. Culture Anthropol, 2009, 24(3): 420454.
［19］   Juris J. Networking futures: the morements against corporate globalization［M］. Durham, NC: Duke University, 2008.
［20］ Postill J. Localising the Internet beyond communities and networks［J］. New Media Social, 2008, 10(3): 413431.
［21］ Mcinerney P B. Technology movements and the politics of free/open source software［J］. Science Technology & Human Values, 2009, 34(2): 206233.
［22］ CostanzaChock S. The immigrant rights movement on the Net: between“Web 2. 0”and Sci. Tech. Hum. comunicacion popular［J］. American Quarterly, 2008, 60(3): 851864.
［23］Wallis C. New media practices in China: youth patterns, processes, and politics［J］. International Journal of Communication, 2011(5): 406436.
［24］ Mairedera A, Schwarzeneggerb C. A movement of connected individuals: social media in the Austrian student protests［J］. Information, Communication & Society, 2012, 15(2): 171195.
［25］ Boyer D. Digital expertise in online journalism(and anthropology)［J］. Anthropol, 2010, 83(1): 125147.
［26］ Barnard S R. Tweet or be sacked: twitter and the new elements of journalistic practice［J］. Journalism, 2016, 17(2): 190207.
［27］ Castells M. Communication power ［M］. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009: 125.
［28］ Sassen S. Towards a sociology of information technology［J］. Current Sociology, 2002, 50(3): 365388.
［29］ Derrida J. Force of law: the mystical foundation of authority［J］. Deconstruction & the Possibility of Justice, 2002(11): 9191045.
［30］ Graham M Jones, Bambi B Schieffelin. Talking text and talking back: “My BFF Jill”［J］. Journal of ComputerMediated Communication, 2009, 14(4): 10501079.
［31］ Heather Ford. 大数据与小数据: 民族志学者和数据科学家如何合作？［EB/OL］. (20150203)［20150704］. http:// www.csmrpku.com/blog/archives/1494.