北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 30-39.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2019.0423

• 互联网治理与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国个人敏感信息的界分基础及其立法表达——兼评《民法典(草案)》第一千零三十四条

  

  1. 西南政法大学 民商法学院,重庆401120
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-26 出版日期:2020-04-30
  • 基金资助:
    共青团中央“青少年发展研究”课题资助重点项目(19ZD048);重庆市教育科学“十三五”规划2019年度重点经费课题(2019-GX-017);重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB19138)阶段性研究成果

Boundary Basis and Legislative Expression of Personal Sensitive Information: Concurrent Comment on Article 1034 of the Civil Code(Draft)

  1. School of Civil and Commercial Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2019-12-26 Online:2020-04-30

摘要: 根据敏感度、价值梯度和侵害风险性等不同,个人信息分为一般个人信息与个人敏感信息。面对个人敏感信息亟待保护的需求,美国和欧盟等国家地区陆续出台新近界分范例,而我国相关规范则或狭窄或宽泛且司法裁判缺乏统一标准。结合域内外理论与实践,我国立法应对个人敏感信息做出立体界分:内涵上,界定为“一旦泄露或滥用,将会对个体的自由与人格尊严造成极大威胁,极易给信息主体造成人身和财产损害的个人信息”;种类上,列举为“个人健康信息、生物识别信息、身份证件号码、行踪信息、财产信息、性生活和性取向等”;判定上,规定为“需考量信息处理情景和信息处理目的等因素”。基于此,应修改《中华人民共和国民法典(草案)》(以下简称《民法典(草案)》)第一千零三十四条,并设计未来《个人信息保护法》的相关条文,从而对个人敏感信息进行恰当的立法表达。

关键词: 个人敏感信息, 界分基础, 模式选择, 立法表达

Abstract: Personal information is divided into general personal information and personal sensitive information based on sensitivity, value gradient, and risk of infringement Facing the urgent need to protect personal sensitive information, the United States, the European Union and other countries and regions have successively introduced examples of new boundaries, while Chinas relevant regulations are either narrow or broad and judicial standards lack uniform standards Combining internal and external theory and practice, Chinas legislation should make a three-dimensional boundary about personal sensitive information: in the aspect of essence, it is defined as “if revealed or abused, the information will pose a great threat to individual freedom and personal dignity, and it will easily cause personal and property damage to information subjects; in the aspect of type, it is listed as “personal health information, biometric information, identification number, whereabouts, property information, sexual life and sexual orientation, etc”; in the aspect of judgment, it is stipulated as “factors such as scenarios and processing purposes to be considered” Based on this, Article 1034 of the Civil Code (Draft) should be revised and the relevant provisions of the Personal Information Protection Law should be designed,so as to make the appropriate legislation expression to the personal sensitive information

Key words:  personal sensitive information, bounded basis, mode selection, legislative expression

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