关键词: 恋土情节, 土地改革, 集体化, 农村改革, 农民性格

Abstract: Traditionally, the Chinese parents live on the land. For farmers, the land is not only a basic means of survival, but also a symbol of wealth and social status. The over reliance on land has resulted in farmers propensity for egalitarianism and conservatism. After the founding of New China, the changes in the land policy of the Chinese Communist Party has led to the changes in farmers mood and their relationships with the land. Thanks to the land reform, farmers truly realized their dream of having their own land to till, However, since china began to carry out reform and open–door policy, the famers have become the masters of the land. For farmers in the end of the century, the land is essential to life, but not the only means of living. The weakening of the strong land complex stood as the biggest change in the outlook of the farmers in the twentieth century.

Key words: landcomplex, landcollectivization, ruralreform, famers, mindset