Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters)

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

波普尔的错误观述评

文援朝   

  1. 中南大学文法学院
  • 收稿日期:2001-07-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2001-10-30

AreviewofPoppersViewpointsonerror

WEN Yuan chao   

  1. Central South University Press
  • Received:2001-07-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2001-10-30

摘要: 波普尔是特别重视研究错误问题的科学哲学家。他的错误观主要包括 :科学知识增长的四段图式 (问题—→尝试—→除错—→问题 ) ;试错法 ;可错主义。他提倡“从错误中学习”,以理性批判的态度对待别人和自己的错误。以科学精神对待错误 ,这就是波普尔错误观的重要价值所在。

关键词: 错误观, 四段图式, 试错法, 可错主义

Abstract: Popper was a science philosopher who devoted much attention to the studies of errors.His main views on error included:the four phase pattern of the increase of scientific knowledge(problem trial error elimination prob lem);the method of trial and error;and errorablism.He advocated"leaning from errors",and treating one s own and others errors with a manner of rational criticism.The important value of Popper s views on error lies in"treating the mistakes with a scientific approach".

Key words: viewsonerror, thefour-phasepattern, themethodoftrialanderror, errorablism

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