Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English letters)

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论“学科”与“专业”的关系

刘春惠   

  1. 北京邮电大学 教务处

  • 收稿日期:2006-02-18 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-04-30

Discussionabouttherelationbetween"discipline"and"major"

LIU Chun-hui   

  1. Office of Teaching Affairs; BUPT;
  • Received:2006-02-18 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-04-30

摘要: 本文主要讨论“学科”与“专业”两个概念的联系与区别,认为一方面二者之间存在着非常密切的联系,表现在学科是专业必需的基础,专业承担着学科人才培养的功能,它们都具有相对稳定性。另一方面,二者有显著的区别,表现在构成要素、发展动力、确立的原则、发展核心以及各自不同的任务方面。本文最后提出在“学科”与“专业”之间应建立相互促进的互动关系。

关键词: 学科, 专业

Abstract: The paper chiefly discusses the connection and difference between the two concepts: "discipline" and "major". On the one hand, there is a very close relation between them, which shows that disciplines are the basis of majors, and majors undertake the function of educating students of disciplines, and both of them have relative stableness. On the other hand, they have distinct their own differences, which are displayed in the following points: composite factors, developing the motive force, setting up principles, the core of development and different tasks. At last, this paper suggests that a mutual promoting relation between disciplines and majors should be established.

Key words: discipline, major

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