北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 33-41.

• 电子商务 • 上一篇    下一篇

电子商务网站个人信息价值评估

  

  1. 北京邮电大学 经济管理学院,北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-23 出版日期:2017-10-31
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金(16YJA630063)

Valuation of Personal Information in the E-commerce Websites

  1. School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China
  • Received:2017-07-23 Online:2017-10-31

摘要: 个人信息是消费者和生产者的共同财富,其商用现象在电子商务领域尤为突出,准确评估个人信息的价值有助于建立电商企业和消费者间规范有序的个人信息交易体系。研究通过对有关个人信息的界定、分类、利用现状等基础概念及其价值评估方法进行分析总结,将广泛应用于公共物品非市场价值评估的条件价值评估法引入电商消费者对其个人信息的价值判定研究。实证针对以在线电影购票平台为例的电子商务网站消费者,先后累计发放961份问卷获取消费者受偿提供个人信息意愿数据;然后利用受偿意愿计算模型得到消费者对其年龄信息和家庭住址信息的平均估值,并证实电子商务网站个人信息价值评估难度会随着隐私程度的提升而相应提高。

关键词: 个人信息, 价值评估, 电子商务, 条件价值评估法

Abstract: Personal information is the common wealth of consumers and producers, and usage of personal information for commercial purpose is particularly prominent in the field of e-commerce Accurate valuation of personal information helps to establish a standardized and orderly personal information exchange system between enterprises and consumers By summarizing the definition, classification, current utilization situation and valuation methods of personal information, the contingent valuation method (CVM), which is widely used in the valuation of non-market value of public goods, is introduced to the valuation of consumers′ personal information For consumers using online movie tickets booking platform,  961 questionnaires were issued to get  consumers′ willingness to provide personal information under payment in the empirical research process Finally willingness-to-pay models were used to get the average valuation of consumers′ age and home address information, and it is confirmed that  difficulty in assessing the value of personal information will rise a lot with increasing of the degree of privacy

Key words: personal information, value assessment, e-commerce, contingent valuation method

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