Abstract: The bearing capacity of resources and environment in different cities restricts the development of new urbanization How to promote the development of new urbanization in different cities is imperative Taking Hubei province as an example, the entropy method is used to construct the comprehensive development index of the new urbanization and resources & environment What′s more, the panel data threshold model is also used to study the threshold effect on the issue The result shows that: Firstly, the new urbanization comprehensive development index of 12 cities in Hubei province shows a clear ascending trend, while the comprehensive development index of resources & environment shows a weak descending trend  Secondly, industrial structure level and governmental behavior strength have a significant positive impact on the development of regional resources and environment, while economic development level and population gathering degree have a negative impact on it Thirdly, the development of new urbanization restricted by resources & environment obviously shows a single threshold interval effect When the proportion of urbanization rate is lower than 0490 2, the new urbanization shows a negative correlation with the resources & environment, while the proportion of urbanization rate exceeds the threshold value, the resource & environment shows a positive correlation with the new urbanization In addition, concerned with resource & environment, a new urbanization development path for cities with different levels is put forward

Key words: resource &, environment, new urbanization, entropy method, threshold effect, Hubei province