北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 54-62.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0122

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

双重股权结构对公司绩效的影响——基于在美上市中概股的实证研究

胡国晖(1968—),女,湖北荆州人,博士,教授,硕士生导师   

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-24 出版日期:2021-10-30 发布日期:2021-11-11
  • 作者简介:胡国晖(1968—),女,湖北荆州人,博士,教授,硕士生导师

Influence of Dual-class Share Structure on Company Performance —Empirical Study Based on China Concepts Stocks Listed in the US

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2021-05-24 Online:2021-10-30 Published:2021-11-11

摘要: 选取在美上市中概股为样本,比较不同股权结构对公司绩效的影响。研究发现,采用双重股权结构的公司主要集中在软件与服务、多元金融、零售业、消费者服务Ⅱ等四个行业,这与上述四个行业中的公司大多为科创型公司有着密不可分的联系。在这四个行业中,双重股权结构的采用对于公司绩效增长均表现出较为显著的正向影响。研究还发现,创始人团队控制权的增加对公司绩效同样有显著正向作用。因此,双重股权结构对于公司的创始人团队和外部股东均有益。

关键词: 双重股权结构, 公司绩效, 中概股

Abstract: The China concepts stocks listed in the United States are taken as a sample to compare the impact of different ownership structures on company performance. It is found that companies with dual-class share structures are mainly concentrated in the four industries of software and services, diversified finance, retail, and consumer service II, because most of companies in the four industries are technological innovation companies. In the four industries, the adoption of dual-class structures has shown a positive impact on the growth of company performance, and the growth of the founders’ rights of control also has a positive impact on company performance. Therefore, the dual-class share structures are beneficial to both companies’ founders and external shareholders.

Key words: dual-class share structures, company performance, China concepts stocks

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