北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 22-30.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0131

• 数据安全与个人信息保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

保护和利用之间:个人信息合理使用的判断标准

张建文(1977—),男,河南邓州人,博士,教授,博士生导师   

  1. 西南政法大学 民商法学院,重庆401120
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-16 出版日期:2021-12-31 发布日期:2022-01-07
  • 作者简介:张建文(1977—),男,河南邓州人,博士,教授,博士生导师

Between Protection and Utilization: Judgement Standard of Fair Use of Personal Information

  1. School of Civil and Commercial law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, 
    Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2021-06-16 Online:2021-12-31 Published:2022-01-07

摘要:  不同于一般情形下的告知同意模式,个人信息合理使用允许信息处理者可以在不经信息主体同意的情形下对个人信息进行处理。个人信息合理使用是对自然人享有个人信息方面的人格权益的限制,其实质是对知情同意原则的法定豁免。司法实践中合理使用情形呈现出由公共利益向商业用途扩张的趋势。在承认为商业用途的合理使用前提下,以法律对合理使用规则的适用情形规定为基础,结合对比例原则进行精细化操作后的具体要求,共同构成个人信息合理使用的判断标准,更好地发挥合理使用规则的规范作用和价值导向功能。

关键词: 个人信息, 商业用途, 合理使用, 比例原则

Abstract: Different from informed consent mode in general situation that allows information processors to process personal information without the consent of information subjects, fair use of personal information refers to the limitation of personality rights that natural person enjoys in personal information. In nature, it is a statutory exemption to the principle of informed consent. It shows a trend of expanding from public interests to commercial purposes in judicial practice. Presupposing fair use of commercial purposes, based on the provisions of the law on the application of fair use rules, and combined with the specifications of proportionality principle after delicacy operation, judgement standard of fair use of personal information should be set up, in order to develop the role of value guidance that fair use of personal information plays.

Key words: personal information, commercial purpose, fair use, principle of proportionality

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