北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2018, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 83-90.

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国制造业出口商品结构优化研究

  

  1. 武汉理工大学  经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-04 出版日期:2018-04-30

Optimization of Export Commodity Structure of China′s Manufacturing Industry

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2018-03-04 Online:2018-04-30

摘要: 针对制造业出口商品结构的影响因素,利用1995至2015年的相关数据建立VAR模型并进行计量分析。结果表明:技术进步对我国制造业出口商品结构的优化有显著影响,并且是主要因素之一;研发资金投入越多,越能促进制造业出口商品结构的优化;外商直接投资对出口商品结构的优化有较为显著的正向影响;短期来看,人民币实际有效汇率的上升有利于促进中国制造业出口商品结构的优化,但长期看反而存在抑制作用。这一结论对进一步优化我制造业出口商品结构,进而促进我国制造业出口商品国际竞争力的提升,实现从贸易大国到贸易强国的转变具有重要意义。

关键词: 制造业, 出口商品, 结构优化

Abstract: In view of the factors affecting the export commodity structure of the manufacturing industry, the VAR model is established by using the related data from 1995 to 2015 and the measurement analysis is carried out The results show that technical improvement, as one of the major influencing factors, has significant influence on the optimization of export commodity structure of China′s manufacturing industry; foreign direct investment has a significant positive impact on the optimization of export commodity structure; in the short term, the rise of the real effective exchange rate of RMB is conducive to the optimization of the export commodity structure, while in the long term, there is an inhibition effect Based on this conclusion, it is of great significance to further optimization of the export commodity structure of China′s manufacturing industry, and further enhancement of the international competitiveness of China′s manufacturing export commodities, and achievements of the transformation from a trading power to a trading power

Key words:  manufacturing industry, export commodities, structural optimization

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