北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2019.0416

• 电子商务 •    下一篇

集成过度自信和多智能体仿真的网络舆情传播研究

危小超(1986—),男,河南郑州人,博士,博士生导师   

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-24 出版日期:2020-08-30 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 作者简介:危小超(1986—),男,河南郑州人,博士,博士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(71601151);中国博士后基金特别资助(2018T110814);中国博士后基金面上资助(2014M552102);教育部人文社科基金(16YJC630131); 武汉理工大学研究生优秀学位论文培育项目(2017-YS-085)

Public Sentiment Diffusion in Online Social Networks Combining Overconfidence with Agent-based Model

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2019-12-24 Online:2020-08-30 Published:2020-09-18
  • Supported by:

     

摘要: 基于过度自信和演化博弈,构建多Agent模拟模型,研究网络舆情传播规律。从演化博弈视角构建网络舆情传播模型。结合过度自信理论,设计三种过度自信场景:收益过度自信、成本过度自信,以及收益和成本双重过度自信。进而设计综合考虑自身与邻居历史信息的学习规则,实现不同过度自信场景下舆情传播的多智能体仿真。结果表明:(1)收益过度自信越强,舆情传播收敛速度越快,用户群体更快达到稳定状态;(2)增强成本过度自信,采纳比例降低,群体策略从采纳占优转化为针锋相对;(3)相比收益,成本过度自信更有利于提高舆情扩散稳定性。本文尝试提出行为理论和仿真方法的集成框架,为网络舆情传播研究提供新思路。

关键词: 舆情传播, 多智能体模拟, 演化博弈, 过度自信

Abstract: Based on the overconfidence and evolutionary game, the multi-agent simulation model is constructed to study the public sentiment diffusion rules of online social networks The online social network public sentiment diffusion model is constructed from the perspective of evolutionary game; combined with the theory of overconfidence, three overconfident scenarios are designed: benefit overconfidence, cost overconfidence, and dual overconfidence of cost and benefit Then historical information learning rules of their own and neighbor is designed to achieve multi-agent simulation of public sentiment diffusion under different overconfident scenarios The results show: 1) The stronger the benefit overconfidence is, the faster the convergence speed of public sentiment diffusion is, and the faster the user group reaches a stable state 2) Increasing the cost overconfidence will result in the reduction of adoption proportion, and transformation of group strategy from adoption dominance to tit for tat 3) Compared with benefit overconfidence, cost overconfidence is more conducive to improving the stability of public sentiment diffusion This research attempts to propose an integration framework for behavioral theory and simulation methods in order to provide new ideas for public sentiment diffusion research of online social networks

 

Key words: public sentiment diffusion, multi-agent simulation;

中图分类号: