北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 45-55.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2020.0287

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

生产性服务进口影响制造业价值链升级的差异性分析——基于进口质量和数量的双重视角

单元媛(1975—),女,江苏新沂人,副教授,硕士生导师   

  1. 武汉理工大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2021-04-30 发布日期:2021-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 单元媛(1975—),女,江苏新沂人,副教授,硕士生导师
  • 作者简介:单元媛(1975—),女,江苏新沂人,副教授,硕士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA054);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2020VI091)

Differential Analysis of Impact of Imported Producer Services #br# on Manufacturing Value Chain Upgrading#br# —Dual Perspectives Based on Import Quality and Quantity#br#

  1. School of Economics, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Online:2021-04-30 Published:2021-05-20

摘要: 基于2003—2014年世界投入产出表和制造行业面板数据,测算出各制造业进口生产性服务的“质”和“量”,以及不同技术水平制造业的全球价值链地位,运用系统GMM估计方法从生产性服务进口的“质”和“量”两个角度考察其对制造业全球价值链升级的影响。结果发现:生产性服务进口的质量和数量均能显著提升中国制造业全球价值链地位;低知识型生产性服务进口数量的提升作用高于中高知识型服务,中高知识型服务进口质量能显著提升制造业价值链地位,而低知识型服务进口质量的提升作用不显著;生产性服务进口的质量和数量对高技术制造业全球价值链地位有显著的提升作用,而对中低技术制造业的提升作用不显著。最后,提出提高生产性服务部门开放度,针对不同服务部门制定差异化开放政策以及优化制造业内部结构的政策建议。

关键词: 生产性服务进口, 制造业, 全球价值链, 系统GMM

Abstract: Based on the World Input-Output Table and the manufacturing industry panel data from the year of 2003 to 2014, the quality and quantity of imported producer services of various manufacturing industries and the global value chain (GVC) status of them are calculated. A systematic GMM (generalized method of moments) estimation is used to investigate the impact of quality and quantity of Chinas imported producer services on manufacturing GVC upgrading. The results show that through importing producer services, the manufacturing industry has promoted its status in the GVC; the quantity of low-knowledge producer services has promoted manufacturing value chain upgrading more than that of high-knowledge services does, and the quality of high-knowledge producer services has promoted manufacturing value chain upgrading more than that of low-knowledge services does; both quality and quantity of imported producer services have a significant effect on the GVC status of high-tech manufacturing industry, but not on the low-tech manufacturing industry. Finally, measures are proposed such as improving the openness of producer services, formulating differentiated opening policies for different service sectors, and optimizing the internal structure of manufacturing industry.

Key words: imported producer services, manufacturing industry, global value chain, systematic GMM estimation

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