汉语网络词语中的日源词认知度调查分析

北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 101-107.

汉语网络词语中的日源词认知度调查分析

1北京邮电大学人文学院，北京100876； 2北京师范大学新闻传播学院，北京100875

收稿日期:2016-03-17 出版日期:2016-08-31
基金资助:
国家语委2011年度一般项目（YB125-40）；北京邮电大学社会科学基金（2012BS04）

Cognition Survey of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese Internet Buzzwords

1 School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
Beijing 100876, China;2 School of Journalism and Communication, Beijing Normal University,
Beijing 100875, China

Received:2016-03-17 Online:2016-08-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以北京邮电大学公共日语选修课学生为对象，通过问卷综合调查了193名学生对164个词语的认知程度，并在此基础上进一步探讨这些词语的语言和传播特征。研究发现，日本ACG文化的影响是这些词语得以传播的深层文化原因。“汉字借用”类词语中和汉语的语法结构和语义特征符合度高的词语的认知度高；“意译”类词语由于均经过了符合汉语规则的改造，认知度普遍较高；“音译”类词语认知度总体较高，但其中需要有较高日语水平才能理解的词认知度偏低。“拉丁字母借用”类词语中的“英语字母借用词”在认知度上普遍高于“罗马字借用词”。

关键词: 汉语网络词语, 日源词, 认知度调查, 语言和传播特征, 传播原因

Abstract:

Researches to Japanese loanwords in Chinese Internet buzzwords concentrated in word formation and semantic level, but cognition survey of these words is ignored A cognition survey of 164 Japanese loanwords in Chinese Internet buzzwords was carried out by taking 193 students of public elective course of Japanese in Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications as objects Language and the propagation characteristics of these words were investigated too The survey found that the influence of Japanese ACG culture is the deep cultural reasons for these words to be spread It is also found that cognition of “Chinese-character-borrowed” words is the highest because they are the most in line with grammatical structures and semantic rules of Chinese “Meaning translated” words also show higher cognition because they are in line with the transformation of Chinese Generally speaking, cognition of “transliteration” words is high, but some words which require a high level of Japanese to be understood show lower cognition According to the higher penetration rate of English, cognition of “Alphabet-borrowed” words is higher than “Romaji-borrowed” words

Key words: Chinese Internet buzzwords;Japanese loanwords, cognition survey, language and propagation characteristics, propagation reasons

中图分类号:

李旖旎1，徐敬宏2. 汉语网络词语中的日源词认知度调查分析[J]. 北京邮电大学学报(社科版), 2016, 18(4): 101-107.

LI Yi-ni1, XU Jing-hong2. Cognition Survey of Japanese Loanwords in Chinese Internet Buzzwords[J]. JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOM, 2016, 18(4): 101-107.