Current Issue

2021, Vol. 23 No. 5 Published:30 October 2021

China’s Response to International Cyber Security Standardization Competition

LIN Jing, CHEN Yiqing

2021, 23 (5): 1-9. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0159

Abstract ( 3204 ) PDF (831 KB)( 584 )

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Standardization is an important means of global interconnection and cyberspace security governance. With the development of cyber security standardization at both domestic and international levels, the power to set international cyber security standards has gradually become the object of competition among countries. At present, China has incorporated “participation in international cyber security standardization” into its national strategy, and implemented the strategy of “government led cyber security standardization” to strengthen its competitiveness. However, China still faces obstacles in the process of competition: western developed countries occupy the dominant position in the formulation of cyber security standards, the international cyber security standardization mechanism excessively relies on expert governance, and our government excessively intervenes in “enterprise autonomy” in the process of standardization. In this regard, China’s future participation can take the measures including promoting the formation of the legal system of international cyber security standardization, expanding China’s influence on the formulation of international cyber security standards, and improving the incentive mechanism of China’s cyber security standardization.

International Division of Labor Status of China’s Manufacturing Industry under RCEP —Analysis Based on Perspective of Value Chain

TIAN Zuhai, LIU Jinming

2021, 23 (5): 10-18. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0101

Abstract ( 2439 ) PDF (1156 KB)( 676 )

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Based on the indices such as the global value chain position index, interaction relationship and revealed comparative advantage, and taking the 15 member states of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) as the main research object, the status of the division of labor in the manufacturing industry between China and the RCEP members is analyzed, and the status of production and marketing network in the region is also explored. The study indicates that China and other economies in the region are more complementary than competitive in manufacturing; it can be expected that after the RCEP officially takes effect, China can strive to play a high-end role in the value chain; the RCEP production network will gradually form a tripartite trend with Europe and the Americas; and the RCEP value chain system has a clear inward trend; finally, a production and market network centered on China is gradually taking shape.

Textual Quantitative Study Based on 34 National-level Artificial Intelligence Industrial Policies

MA Xiaofei, BAI Xuesong

2021, 23 (5): 19-30. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0166

Abstract ( 2013 ) PDF (1175 KB)( 1007 )

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At present, China has passed the first stage of the “three-step” strategy of artificial intelligence. Entering the high-end link of the global value chain is the main task in the next stage. Accelerating the development of artificial intelligence has reached a consensus not only in China but also in other countries. This study adopts the method of quantitative content analysis of policy literature, and takes 34 national policies closely related to the artificial intelligence industry issued from 2012 to 2020 as the analysis basis. Based on the time when the State Council issued the Development Planning for a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence, two stages are divided to explore the use and distribution of policy tools at the national level and the application changes in the artificial intelligence industry chain. The results show that: (1) Since the promulgation of the Development Planning for a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence, the number of government documents and the frequency of using policy tools are higher than those in the previous stage. There are more and more joint documents issued by departments, and the policy theme develops from macro level to subtle level; (2) The use of policy tools in the two stages is less and less from supply type to environment type to demand type. Moreover, the frequency of the use of environment and demand-oriented policy tools decreased compared with the previous stage; (3) The policies of the two stages involve all levels of the artificial intelligence  industry chain, but the focus is shifted from the basic layer to the application layer. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward for the above problems, hoping to provide thoughts and inspiration for the development of artificial intelligence industry in the next stage.

Impact of Low Carbon Pilot Policy on Location Expansion of International SPA Enterprises —Quasi-natural Experimental Evidence from Construction of “Low Carbon City” in China

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YE Chong, ZHAO Zhaoyang

2021, 23 (5): 31-40. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0145

Abstract ( 1577 ) PDF (1093 KB)( 360 )

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Based on the data of 277 prefecture-level cities from 2011 to 2018, 5 leading international SPA enterprises, including UNIQLO are selected, and the DID (differences-in-differences) method is used to explore the impact of low-carbon pilot policy on location expansion of international SPA enterprises. The results show that compare with non-pilot cities, the number of location expansion of international SPA enterprises in pilot cities has significantly decreased by about 0.422 units compared with the sample average, which means that the implementation of low-carbon pilot policy has significantly reduced the location expansion behavior of international SPA enterprises. The heterogeneity results show that the inhibitory effect is mainly reflected in the sub samples of cities in eastern and central China. The conclusion indicates that SPA enterprises should gradually explore a green and sustainable development path and provides reference for the development mode of China’s local SPA enterprises.

Impact of Sources of Innovation Funding on Innovation Quality —Effects of Own Funds and Government Subsidies

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WANG Yanyu, ZHONG Congying

2021, 23 (5): 41-53. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0130

Abstract ( 1634 ) PDF (1201 KB)( 368 )

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 Innovation activities funded by internal finance and external finance may create heterogeneous innovation quality. Based on the signal theory and mental accounting, this paper proposes that internal and external source of innovation funding tend to influence the quality of innovation results differently. Employing 2010~2017 panel data pertaining to China’s listed companies, a set of empirical results is obtained. The results show that both government subsidies and firms’ own R&D fees essentially promote substantial innovation, and also they both facilitate tactic innovation to some extent. Additionally, the interaction between two sources of funds significantly indicates that government subsidies stimulate firms’ own R&D fees. Moreover, compared with competitive industries, the interaction between government subsidies and firms’ own R&D fees in monopoly industries is stronger. These conclusions may have theoretical and practical contributions to innovation behavior and government subsidy distribution.

Influence of Dual-class Share Structure on Company Performance —Empirical Study Based on China Concepts Stocks Listed in the US

HU Guohui, ZHAO Yiming

2021, 23 (5): 54-62. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0122

Abstract ( 1852 ) PDF (1080 KB)( 843 )

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The China concepts stocks listed in the United States are taken as a sample to compare the impact of different ownership structures on company performance. It is found that companies with dual-class share structures are mainly concentrated in the four industries of software and services, diversified finance, retail, and consumer service II, because most of companies in the four industries are technological innovation companies. In the four industries, the adoption of dual-class structures has shown a positive impact on the growth of company performance, and the growth of the founders’ rights of control also has a positive impact on company performance. Therefore, the dual-class share structures are beneficial to both companies’ founders and external shareholders.

Cognitive Bias and Regional Differences: Cyber Risk in the View of Adolescents

YU Jianhua, SUN Li

2021, 23 (5): 63-68. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0127

Abstract ( 1697 ) PDF (907 KB)( 438 )

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Based on the statistical analysis of 1898 questionnaires from the sampling survey in Shandong, Henan and Chongqing, cyber risk in the view of adolescents is studied from two aspects: the possibility of cyber risk and the severity of the consequences. The results show that adolescents have cognitive bias on cyber risk. Adolescents believe that cyber risk is less likely to happen to them, compared with the other people. Even if cyber risk occurs, the consequences to the adolescents themselves are not as serious as to other people. Moreover, there are regional differences in adolescents’ perception of cyber risk. In terms of the possibility of cyber risk, the risk perceived by adolescents in Henan is the largest, followed by Chongqing and Shandong. However, in terms of the severity of the consequences of cyber risk, there is no significant difference between Henan adolescents and Chongqing adolescents. When the perceived cyber risk happens to other people, the perceived risk of Shandong adolescents is significantly less than that of Henan adolescents and Chongqing adolescents; when the perceived cyber risk happens to adolescents themselves, there is no significant difference between Shandong adolescents and Henan and Chongqing adolescents.

Impact of COVID-19 on Passenger Airline Network of China’s Capital Cities

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LIU Hengyu, YANG Benji

2021, 23 (5): 69-81. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0143

Abstract ( 1526 ) PDF (1541 KB)( 179 )

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To study the impact of COVID-19 on passenger airline network of capital cities in China, the COVID-19 data nationwide from November 2020 to January 2021 is collected and the development of COVID-19 is divided into three stages, i.e., the regular prevention and control stage, the mild outbreak stage, and the serious outbreak stage. Moreover, social network analysis method is used to analyze the data. The key findings are as follows: (1) When the leading capital cities in the network break out mild COVID-19, the network influence of their nearby capital cities that are equipped with developed railway network will increase. However, when these cities break out serious COVID-19, all of the capital cities’ network influence will decrease. (2) The mild outbreak of COVID-19 in the popular tourist provinces will increase the network influence of the capital cities of other tourist provinces. (3) The high network control power of a capital city reflects the bottleneck of the network in terms of transferring passengers. Furthermore, as the COVID-19 spreads, operating new temporary short-haul flights in central and eastern China can effectively break the network bottleneck. 

Practice and Thinking on Construction Mechanism of Tutor Team under New Situation

SUN Hongxiang, HU Donghua, XU Tianling

2021, 23 (5): 82-88. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0152

Abstract ( 1454 ) PDF (929 KB)( 500 )

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Tutor is the key force and also the first person liable of postgraduate training in China. Under the new situation, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of postgraduate tutor team to train high-level talents. According to the education requirements put forward by The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the current situation and problems of the tutor team are sorted out. Taking “foster character and civic virtue” being the basic task of education as a starting point, this paper explores the construction of “ethics first” post selection assessment mechanism, training communication mechanism of “classification”, teacher-centered scientific research and education mechanism, “two integration” management mechanism and tries to construct tutor team system which takes “foster character and civic virtue” as the primary responsibility. Strengthen tutors’ consciousness of education, and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism and stimulate the endogenous power of tutors to cultivate high-level talents.

Correlation Degree of Ethnic Preparatory Students’ Learning of Preparatory and Undergraduate Courses Based on Data Statistical Analysis

ZHANG Ru, FAN Ling, CAO Cong

2021, 23 (5): 89-97. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0110

Abstract ( 1190 ) PDF (1029 KB)( 276 )

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According to the supporting situation of the preparatory stage curriculum for ethnic preparatory students in the undergraduate stage, using the scientific method of data statistical analysis, the correlation between undergraduate and preparatory courses are studied. Scores of technological courses of preparatory students from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and Beijing Institute of Technology are taken as samples. Through cluster analysis and regression analysis, the positive correlation between preparatory course scores and undergraduate course scores is noted, and the influence of factors is significant. After studying preparatory courses in one or two years, the scores of preparatory students have fewer differences from those of undergraduate students. The research results provide an objective and quantitative scientific basis for curriculum reform and curriculum system construction, and further reveal the importance of ethnic preparatory education.

Same Role of “Ideological and Political Courses” and “Ideological and Political Education in Courses” in Universities in New Era

YI Jianhong, ZHANG Jing, WEN Xue

2021, 23 (5): 98-103. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.S116

Abstract ( 1288 ) PDF (903 KB)( 179 )

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It is of great significance to explore the same role of “ideological and political courses” and “ideological and political education in courses” in colleges and universities in the new era. Guided by Xi Jinping’s important remarks on education, the connotation of “ideological and political courses” and “ideological and political education in courses” is explained and the internal logic of the same role of the two is analyzed. By strengthening the idea of “Three Complete Education”, an interaction system between the two should be built and a collaborative education effect should be formed.

Value of Integration of Labor Education and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education —Based on Marxist Theory of People’s All-round Development

WANG Han

2021, 23 (5): 104-110. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.S110

Abstract ( 2761 ) PDF (1044 KB)( 279 )

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At present, labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important starting point for deepening the comprehensive education reform in universities. The organic integration of the two echoes the new requirements of social development in the new era for labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education. Instructed by Marxism about people’s all-round development theory, adhering to the guiding ideology of “combination of education and labor is the only way of realizing people’s all-round development”, the innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities can be regarded as the higher level of labor education and is the creative labor of labor education, which is vital for teenagers’ body and mind. Explore integration path between labor education and innovation and entrepreneurship education by focusing on creative labor, adhering to the combination of manual labor and mental labor, and through constructing diversified teaching staff, the whole process of talent training education mechanism and the full support of the external environment to break the dilemma of labor education, further to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and to improve the quality of innovative talents cultivation in universities.