北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 44-.

• 互联网治理与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

论环境法生态主义理念的合理内涵及实现路径

  

  1. (中国政法大学 民商经济法学院,北京100088)
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-31 出版日期:2012-04-30 发布日期:2023-03-27

Rational Connotation and Accomplished Methods of Ecologism in Environmental Law

  1. (College of Civil and Economic Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088)
  • Received:2011-12-31 Online:2012-04-30 Published:2023-03-27

摘要:

人类与自然的关系始终是人类进化、社会发展的关键问题。人类理性主义导致的科技至上与自由主义

导致的个人利益至上使人类在伦理上形成人类中心主义,而人类中心主义又影响着法哲学及具体法律制度构

建。随着环境危机的加剧,缘起于生态科学的生态主义在人类伦理、哲学等领域迅速发展,并被人类引入到

环境法。环境法中的生态主义是指为实现人类与自然的关系和谐、生态系统的可持续发展从宏观上指导环境

立法规范人类环境行为的一种整体主义理念。其在整体主义倾向、对自然的价值定位、终极目标上与现代人

类中心主义相区别。生态主义环境法要求人类的实现路径是通过完善人类自身的规则体系,调整人类自身行

为,协调人类与自然的关系,实现人类与自然的和谐,实现生态系统的稳定与可持续发展。

关键词: 环境法, 生态主义, 环境危机

Abstract:

The relation between human beings and nature is always the nuclear question of human

evolution and social development Human rationalism leads to the scientific and technological

supremacy while liberalism leads to the supreme interests, which make human form

anthropocentrism in ethics And anthropocentrism has also influenced the construction of

philosophy of law and legal system Along with the severer environmental crisis, ecologism

which is derived from the science of ecology rapidly develops in human ethics, philosophy and

other fields, is introduced into environmental law Ecologism in environmental law refers to

a kind of holism concept, which macroscopically guides environmental legislation and regulates

human’s behavior for the sake of realizing harmonious relationship between human and nature

and the sustainable development of ecosystem Ecologism differs from modern anthropocentrism

in the fields of holism tendency, value orientation and the ultimate goal Through the

improvement of the human’s own rule system, ecological environmental law requires human to

adjust their own behavior, coordinate the relationship between mankind and nature, realize the

harmony of human and nature, and realize the stability and sustainable development of

ecosystem

Key words: environmental law, ecologism, environmental crisis

中图分类号: