北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 32-45.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0158

• 社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市社区居家养老服务质量影响因素及评价研究

张琳(1986—),女,陕西渭南人,博士,副教授   

  1. 1.北京信息科技大学 经济管理学院,北京100192;2.北京市知识管理研究基地,北京100192;
    3.北京邮电大学 现代邮政学院(自动化学院),北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-19 出版日期:2024-06-30 发布日期:2024-06-30
  • 作者简介:张琳(1986—),女,陕西渭南人,博士,副教授

Influencing Factors and Evaluation of Community Home-based Care Service Quality in Beijing

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing Information Science and Technology University, Beijing 
    100192, China;2. Beijing Knowledge Management Research Base, Beijing 100192, China;
    3. School of Modern Post (School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 
    Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2023-11-19 Online:2024-06-30 Published:2024-06-30
  • Supported by:
    北京市社科基金项目(22JCC096)

摘要: 选取北京市为典型代表性城市,从“政府-社区-老人”多维主体出发,基于马斯洛需求层次理论和福利多元主义理论,构建社区居家养老服务质量影响因素理论模型,对社区居家养老服务质量关键影响因素进行识别并提取。实证结果显示,政府、社区对服务质量均产生正向影响作用。在此基础上,进一步构建社区居家养老服务质量评价指标体系,并对北京市社区居家养老服务质量进行评价。评价结果显示,自我实现需求服务质量和安全需求服务质量评分较好,而尊重需求服务质量评分不太理想。基于评价结果结合实际情况,分析了当前北京市社区居家养老面临的现实困境,并结合实际情况提出针对性政策建议,以期为居家养老服务研究提供理论支持,并助力北京市智慧养老建设发展。

关键词: 社区居家养老, 服务质量, 质量评价, 首都高质量发展

Abstract: Starting from the multi-dimensional subject of “government-community-elderly”, and based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory and welfare pluralism theory, the theoretical model of influencing factors of community home-based care service quality is constructed, and the key influencing factors on service quality are identified and extracted. The empirical results show that both government and community have positive effects on service quality. On this basis, the evaluation index system of community home-based care service quality is constructed to evaluate service quality in Beijing. The results show that the service quality of self-actualization demand and security demand is good, while the service quality of self-esteem demand is disappointing. Based on the results and the actual situation, the current predicament faced by Beijing’s community home-based care is analyzed, and policy suggestions are put forward, to provide theoretical support for the study of home-based care services and help the construction and development of smart care in Beijing.

Key words: community home-based care, service quality, quality evaluation, high-quality development of the capital

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