北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 1-17.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2024.0039

• 数智化变革与新质生产力 •    下一篇

新质生产力路径下机器人应用的创新效应研究——基于上市公司的经验证据

何伟 (1964—) ,男,重庆人,博士,教授,博士生导师   

  1. 北京邮电大学 经济管理学院,北京100876
  • 出版日期:2024-08-31 发布日期:2024-09-05
  • 作者简介:何伟 (1964—) ,男,重庆人,博士,教授,博士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(72103025);教育部人文社科研究一般项目(21YJC790026);国家社会科学基金重大项(19ZDA090);北京邮电大学创新科研基金项目(2024-YC-A182)

Innovation Effects of Robot Applications under New Quality Productive Forces Path—Based on Empirical Evidence from A-share Listed Companies

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Online:2024-08-31 Published:2024-09-05

摘要: 基于生产力理论,利用2010—2019年间A股3 594家上市企业面板数据,深入探究新质生产力路径下机器人应用对企业创新的影响及内在机理。研究发现:(1)机器人应用显著提升了企业创新能力,尤其增强了利用式创新能力;(2)新质生产力路径下,机器人应用通过劳动力技能结构和市场竞争的中介机制影响创新能力,全要素生产率可以正向调节机器人应用对创新能力的影响;(3)新质生产力路径下机器人应用的创新效应具有异质性。机器人应用对国有企业创新赋能作用强,高市场化水平背景下机器人应用创新效应显著。研究拓展了新质生产力路径下机器人应用的创新机制,为进一步提高企业创新能力提供了理论指导和政策参考。

关键词: 新质生产力, 工业机器人, 降本增效, 市场竞争, 创新能力

Abstract: new quality productive forces; industrial robot; cost reduction and efficiency improvement; market competition; innovation capability.

Key words: Under the new quality productive forces path, fully releasing the “technological dividend” of robot applications and promoting technological innovation and transformation of production modes have become key driving forces of economic development and social progress. Based on the productivity theory, the impact and inner mechanisms of robot applications on innovation capabilities under the new quality productive forces path are explored by using panel data from 3,594 A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2019. The study reveals: (1) Robot applications significantly enhance enterprises’ innovation capabilities, particularly augmenting exploitative innovation. (2) Under the new quality productive forces path, robot applications influence innovation capabilities through the mediating mechanisms of labor skill structure and market competition, total factor productivity positively moderates the effects of robot applications on innovation capabilities. (3) Innovation effects of robot applications under the new quality productive forces path exhibits heterogeneity. Robot applications enhance innovation capabilities of state-owned enterprises, and regions with high marketization levels demonstrate a significant innovation ecosystem for robotic applications. The research expands innovation mechanism of robot applications, providing reference for enhancing enterprises’ innovation capabilities

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