北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 56-62.doi: 1019722/jcnki1008-772920190121

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于搜索量的消费品需求预测研究

  

  1. 北京邮电大学 经济管理学院,北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-24 出版日期:2019-08-31

Empirical Study on Consumer Goods Demand Forecast Based on Search Traffic

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,
    Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2019-03-24 Online:2019-08-31

摘要: 传统的针对消费品销量的预测往往基于消费品自身过去某一时间段的销售数据,这些数据由政府部门进行统计汇总并进行公布,收集起来较为困难,具有一定的滞后性。网络搜索量客观且时效性强,因此为了研究网络搜索量与消费品需求之间的关系,本文选择了用网络搜索量对消费品需求进行预测,搜集了八类特性不同的消费品的销量与百度指数,利用计量经济学的协整关系检验和格兰杰因果关系检验,建立了VAR模型,研究了百度指数与消费品需求之间的预测关系,验证了网络搜索量对消费品的预测效果与消费品特性有关,且耐用消费品的预测效果要好于非耐用消费品,电子类消费品的预测效果也强于非电子类消费品,并针对相关企业和政府监管提出了相应的建议。

关键词: 搜索量, 消费品, 百度指数, 预测, VAR模型

Abstract: The traditional prediction of sales for consumer goods is often based on the sales data of consumer goods in the past time Since the data is often collected and published by the government, it is difficult to collect and has a time lag In order to study the relationship between the amount of network search and the demand for consumer goods, the network search traffic is used to predict the demand, and the sales volume and Baidu index of eight types of consumer goods with different characteristics are collected By using the co-integration test of econometrics and Granger causality test, the VAR model is established to verify that the predictive effect of the search traffic on consumer goods is related to the characteristics of consumer goods And the predictive effect of durable consumer goods is better than that of non-durable consumer goods, and the predictive effect of electronic consumer goods is also better than that of non-electronic consumer goods, and corresponding suggestions are made for related enterprises and government

Key words: search traffic, consumer goods, Baidu index, forecast, VAR model

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