Abstract: Harmony between humanity and nature is one of the basic features of a Chinese path to modernization. By literature research, the generation logic and global significance of the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature is analyzed in terms of theory, history and reality. It is found that the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature originates from harmony between humanity and nature in Marxist theory, the ecological wisdom within China’s fine traditional culture, and a rethink of inherent deficiencies of western countries’ ecological modernization. In terms of its global significance, it surpasses the western model of ecological modernization, provides a new mode of ecological civilization for developing countries, and contributes Chinese wisdom to global ecological governance. Therefore, the philosophy of harmony between humanity and nature should be adhered to, strengthening the exploration of voice transmission and recognition of the modernization of harmony between humanity and nature and manifesting its global significance.

Key words: modernization, harmony between humanity and nature, generation logic, global significance