[1] Turner R H, Killian L M. Collective Behavior[M]. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993: 192.
[2] McPhail C. Stereotypes of crowds and collective behavior: looking backward, looking forward[J]. Stud. Symbolic Interact, 1997, 3 (Sup): 35-58.
[3] Helbing D, Molnar P. Social force model for pedestrian dynamics[J]. Phys. Rev. E, 1995, 51(5), 4282-4286.
[4] Nara A, Torrens P M. Spatial and temporal analysis of pedestrian egress behavior and efficiency[C]// Samet H, Shahabi C, Schneider M. Association of Computing Machinery (ACM) Advances in Geographic Information Systems, ACM, New York. 2007: 284-287.
[5] Burstedde C, Klauck K, Schadschneider A, et al. Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton[J]. Physica A, 2001, 295(6): 507-525.
[6] Helbing D, Farkas I J, Vicsek T. Simulating dynamical features of escape panic[J]. Nature, 2000, 407 (28): 487-490.
[7] Colin Marc Henein, Tony White. Microscopic information processing and communication in crowd dynamics[J]. Physica A, 2010, 389 (11): 4636-4653.
[8] Bon G L. The crowd: a study of the popular mind[M]. New York: Macmillan, 1896: 23.
[9] Park R E, Burgess E W, Janowitz M. Introduction to the science of sociology[M]. ChicagoIII: University of Chicago Press, 1921: 93.
[10] 巴克. 社会心理学[M]. 天津: 南开大学出版社, 1984: 58.
[11] 戴维·波普诺. 社会学[M]. 李强, 译. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 1999: 68.
[12] 中华人民共和国公安部. 公安机关处理群体性治安事件规定[EB/OL]. (2008-12-25)[2015-12-05]. http: //www.docin.com/p-1271590875.html.
[13] 中国行政管理学会课题组. 中国群体性突发事件: 成因及对策[M]. 北京: 国家行政学院出版社, 2009.
[14] 于建嵘, 单光鼐. 群体性事件应对与社会和谐[EB/OL]. (2008-12-25)[2011-12-05]. http: //cssm.gov.cn/view.php?id=23715.
[15] 孙元明. 当前国内群体性事件及其发展趋势研究[J]. 江南社会学院学报, 2008(3): 6-10.
[16] 陈强, 徐晓林, 王国华. 网络群体性事件演变机制研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2011, 30(3): 35-38.
[17] 中国行政管理学会课题组. 我国转型期群体性突发事件主要特点、原因及政府对策研究[J]. 中国行政管理, 2002(5): 6-9.
[18] Blumer H. Collective behavior[C]// Park R E. Principles of Sociology. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1939: 297.
[19] Allport F H. Social psychology[M]. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1924.
[20] Berk R. A gaming approach to crowd behavior[J]. American Sociological Review, 1974, 39(3): 355-373.
[21] Saori Iwanaga, Akira Namatame. Collective behavior in cascade and schelling model[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2013(24): 217-226.
[22] Giardina I. Collective behavior in animal groups: theoretical model and empirical studies[J]. HFSP J, 2008, 2 (4), 205-219.
[23] 魏玖长, 韦玉芳, 周磊. 群体性突发事件中群体行为的演化态势研究[J]. 电子科技大学学报( 社科版), 2011, 13(6): 25-30.
[24] Peracchi, Franco, Brugiavmi, et al. Theory of collective behavior[M].Gleacoe: Free Press of Glencoe, 1962: 173.
[25] Couzin I. Collective minds[J]. Nature, 2007(445): 715.
[26] Cooper S, Popovic Z, Treuille A. Continuum crowds[J]. ACM Trans. Graphics (TOG), 2006, 25 (3) 1160-1168.
[27] Berlonghi A. Understanding and planning for different spectator crowds[J]. Safety Science, 1995, 18 (4) 239-247.
[28] Henderson L F. The statistics of crowd fluids[J]. Nature, 1971, 229: 381-383.
[29] Farkas I, Helbing D, Vicsek T. Social behavior: mexican waves in an excitable medium[J]. Nature, 2002(419): 131-132.
[30] Hankin B D, Wright R A. Passenger flow in subways[J]. Oper. Res. Quarterly, 1958, 9 (2) 81-88.
[31] Bradley G E. A proposed mathematical model for computer prediction of crowd movements and their associated risks [C]// Smith R A, Dickie J F. Engineering for Crowd Safety, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993: 303-311.
[32] Helbing D, Molnar P. Self-organization phenomena in pedestrian crowds[C]// Schweitzer F. Self-organization of complex structures: from individual to collective dynamics. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1997: 569-577.
[33] Helbing D. Traffic and related self-driven many-particle systems[J]. Reviews of modern physics, 2000, 73(4): 1067-1141.
[34] Daamen W, Hoogendoorn S P. Experimental research of pedestrian walking behavior[J]. Transp Res Rec, 2003(1828): 20-30.
[35] 程远. 基于演化博弈论的群体疏散行为研究[D]. 北京: 北京化工大学, 2012: 5.
[36] 赵奕奕, 彭怡, 肖磊, 等. 突发事件下群体抢购行为的舆论传播机理研究[J]. 系统工程理论与实践, 2015(3): 616-622.
[37] 李峰, 沈惠璋, 张聪, 等. 社会影响的外部性与群体动力学研究[J]. 科技管理研究, 2010, 30(21): 224-229.
[38] 徐光有, 袁年兴. 群体性事件中的群体行为探析[J]. 理论导刊, 2011(11): 29-32.
[39] 宫敏燕. 社会转型期群体行为的社会学思考[J]. 长春理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2012, 25(6): 44-46.
[40] 吕传笑, 栾晓峰. 个体行为与群体行为的互动分析[J]. 山东省农业管理干部学院学报, 2005, 21(5): 87-88.
[41] Festinger L. A theory of social comparison processes[J]. Human Relation, 1954 (7): 117-140.
[42] Zheng Xiaoping, Zhong Tingkuan, Liu Mengting.Modeling crowd evacuation of a building based on seven methodological approaches[J]. Build. Environ, 2009, 44 (3): 437-445.
[43] Fang Z, Yuan J P, Wang Y C, et al. Survey of pedestrian movement and development of a crowd dynamics model[J]. Fire Safety J. , 2008, 43 (6): 459-465.
[44] Spieser K, Davison D E. Multi-agent stabilisation of the psychological dynamics of one-dimensional crowds[J]. Automatica, 2009, 45 (3): 657-664.
[45] Deere S J, Galea E R, Lawrence P J. A systematic methodology to assess the impact of human factors in ship design[J]. Appl. Math. Modell. 2009, 33 (2): 867-883.
[46] Blue V J, Adler J L. Cellular automata microsimulation of bidirectional pedestrian flows[J]. Trans Res Rec, 2000, 1678(1): 135-141.
[47] Toyama M C, Bazzan A L C, da Silva R. An agent-based simulation of pedestrian dynamics: from lane formation to auditorium evacuation[C]// Autonomous agents and multiagent systems (AAMAS), 2006: 108-110.
[48] Niizato T, Gunjia Yukio-Pegio. Metric-topological interaction model of collective behavior[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2011, 222(17): 3041-3049.
[49] 杨志谋, 司光亚, 李志强. 大规模虚拟民众群体行为仿真概念建模研究[J]. 计算机工程与应用, 2011, 47(21): 231-234.
[50] 杨志谋, 司光亚, 李志强, 等. 大规模群体行为仿真模型设计与实现[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2010, 22(3): 724-727.
[51] 胡斌, 王志明. 基于CAS理论的企业员工群体行为模拟[J]. 管理学报, 2005, 2(z1): 31-34.
[52] 王志明, 胡斌. 复杂系统下群体行为的建模与模拟[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(信息与管理工程版), 2005, 27(6): 148- 152.
[53] 夏功成. 企业知识群体行为的定性模拟研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2005: 28.
[54] 田炜, 邓贵仕, 武佩剑. 基于复杂网络与演化博弈的群体行为策略分析[J]. 计算机应用研究, 2008, 25(8): 2352-2354.
[55] 田野. 基于微博平台的事件趋势分析及预测研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉大学, 2012: 37.
[56] 余凤霞. 基于元胞自动机的群体行为仿真[D]. 宁波: 宁波大学, 2011: 18.
[57] Xu Xulin, Chen Zengqiang, Si Guangya, et al. A novel definition of generalized synchronization on networks and a numerical simulation example[J]. Comput. Math. Appl. 2008, 56(11): 2789-2794.
[58] Braun A, Musse S R, de Oliveira L, et al. Modeling individual behaviors in crowd simulation[C]//Computer Animation and Social Agents, 16th International Conference, New Brunswick, NJ, 2003: 143-148.
[59] Xu Xulin, Chen Zengqiang, Si Guangya, et al. The chaotic dynamics of the social behavior selection networks in crowd simulation[J]. Nonlinear Dyn, 2011, 64(1): 117-126. |