Current Issue

2023, Vol. 25 No. 2 Published:30 April 2023

Optimization Strategy of Ideological and Political Theory Courses  in Universities Based on VR Technology

ZHOU Ye, KANG Miao

2023, 25 (2): 1-6. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.TY01

Abstract ( 383 )

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 With the development of VR technology, the application of VR technology in ideological and political theory courses in universities is steadily increasing, and the two gradually merge to form “VR+ideology and politics”. Opportunities and challenges faced by “VR+ideology and politics” are firstly summarized, and then the change and invariability of the field of ideological and political theory courses is expounded based on VR technology. Changes from passive reception to active perception, from established space and time to panoramic field, and from planar narration to three-dimensional scene are pointed out, but the premise of the general law of social development remains unchanged, the nature of ideological education remains unchanged and the characteristics of history, plasticity and permeability remain unchanged. Finally, the optimization strategy of ideological and political theory courses in universities based on VR technology is put forward: adhering to the fundamental task of fostering virtue, and clarifying “Tao” and “appliance” of “VR+ideology and politics”; adhering to the mainstream consciousness value guidance, and improving the paradigm of “VR+ideology and politics”; adhering to the internal and external optimization technology, and making up for the shortcomings of “VR+ ideology and politics”，in order to help improve the quality and efficiency of ideological and political theory courses in universities, and further realize the online and offline interconnection of ideological and political theory courses.

Advantages, Risks and Strategies: Reflections on Innovation and Development of Numerically-Intelligent Ideological and Political Education

GONG Changrui, WU Linlin

2023, 25 (2): 7-12. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0155

Abstract ( 340 )

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 Numerically-intelligent era with the integration of Internet, big data and artificial intelligence has profoundly changed the developing direction and educational scene of ideological and political education. While effectively improving the advanced nature of teaching, students’ sense of experience and teachers’ sense of happiness, numerically-intelligent ideological and political education also has the possibility of threatening people’s privacy, ignoring people’s development, eliminating people’s subjectivity, isolating people’s socialization and weakening educators’ right of speech. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the technical standardization of numerically-intelligent ideological and political education, strengthen the cultivation of students’ critical thinking and creativity, innovate the practice of numerically-intelligent ideological and political education, pay attention to the perceptual guidance of value shaping, and build a professional team, so as to give full play to the educational advantages of the role of numerically-intelligent technology on ideological and political education.

Legal Status of Digital Human in Metaverse

DING Fengling, LIN Bingyan

2023, 25 (2): 13-22. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0005

Abstract ( 403 )

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Since 2021, major technology companies have begun to plan the metaverse. According to different construction technologies, digital human in the metaverse can be divided into realistic digital human under virtual augmented technology and human-made digital human under artificial intelligence technology. The latter can be subdivided into automatic digital human and autonomous digital human. Different types of digital human have different legal status. Realistic digital human is the mapping of a natural person in the metaverse. The corresponding person in reality should assume the rights and obligations, and it is necessary to establish the access system for it. Automatic digital human is controlled by algorithms and procedures, so it should be identified as a legal object. Its producers, designers and users should bear corresponding responsibilities for the damage caused by its behavior. A supervisory system can be established to manage and supervise it. Autonomous digital human has been able to express its intentions independently from the control of its producers, designers and users. It should be given the legal subject status to make it enjoy personality rights and property rights, and assume the obligation of amity.

Implications of Japanese Dual Representative Litigation for China—Reviews on Provisions of Article 188 of the Company Law (Revised Draft) 

LI Xiuwen, LIN Yan

2023, 25 (2): 23-30. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0110

Abstract ( 339 )

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In the parent-subsidiary company, it is difficult for parent company’s shareholders to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests when the subsidiary company commits an illegal act and both the parent company and the subsidiary company are inactive in filing a lawsuit. Article 188 of The Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (Revised Draft) (Second Draft) stipulates that the shareholders of the parent company in the wholly-owned relationship are allowed to pursue the liability for illegal acts of the directors, supervisors, senior managers, and etc. of the subsidiary company to realize damage relief. However, the provisions are too general and narrow. The Company Law also needs to make clear and specific provisions on the judgment standard of the parent company and the subsidiary company, the qualification of shareholders of the parent company, the scope of defendants, the setting of the pre-procedure, the prevention of litigation abuse and the reform of litigation costs in the dual representative litigation system.

Responsibility of Short Video Platforms from Perspective of Duty of Care

JIA Liping, SU Xiuya

2023, 25 (2): 31-38. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0150

Abstract ( 412 )

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The construction of copyright protection and governance mechanism of short videos should face up to and response to realistic needs. The difficulties in copyright governance of short videos in China include the abuse of “safe harbor principle”, unclear boundary between “should know” obligation and active examination obligation and broad standard of direct profit identification. On the basis of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to deepen the theory of law of research on the legitimacy of duty of care of the platform. The platform should follow the standard of “good manager” and reasonably measure the cost of preventing infringement and the loss of tort when taking the responsibility of protection. Optimized path such as constructing the platform obligation system of infringement prevention and content filtering, distinguishing “should know” obligation from the active examination obligation and strictly limiting the scope of direct profit identification, can help regulate confirmation of responsibility of short video platforms and promote the orderly development of the short video industry.

Criminal Regulation of Paid Listing of Search Engine in Digital Age

QIN Changsen

2023, 25 (2): 39-47. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0002

Abstract ( 219 )

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The decline in existing legal regulation of paid listing of search engine has created the need for criminal regulation. Neither the principle of technological neutrality nor the principle of safe harbor can justify the malicious behavior of paid listing. In fact, paid listing of search engine in the digital era has become a “helper” for cybercrime. The key premise of criminal regulation for it is to establish its dual attributes of advertising service and information retrieval service. According to the path of imputation of principal offender, the behavior of paid listing can be charged with the crimes of false advertising, refusal to fulfill the information network security management obligations, assistance of network information criminal activities on the basis of actual laws. However, when the situation is incompatible with the criminal liability of search engine enterprises, it is appropriate to adopt the path of imputation of accomplice, and reasonably limit the criminal liability of paid listing enterprises by limiting paid listing to areas related to personal legal interests and invoking the theory of “consensual dangerousness of the other”.

Running Logic, Value Masking and Coordinated Guidance Path of Network Short Video in View of Intelligent Algorithms

LIU Dequn

2023, 25 (2): 48-55. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0111

Abstract ( 376 )

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Artificial intelligence algorithms have become more and more powerful in the transmission of short videos on the Internet, mainly manifested in more personalized and customized content recommendation, more intelligent content review, and platform companies relying on big data flow monitoring to become real masters. The running logic of short video recommendation algorithms reflects the algorithmic value of excessive focus on viewership and commercial interests first. Short video recommendation algorithms have some value masking problems such as similar information recommendation and information narrowing recommendation, privacy leaks, algorithm discrimination, and intervening in cultural decision-making. The optimization and guidance of algorithmic power requires the coordinated guidance of the government, industry associations, media platforms, users and other parties.

Trust Repair Mechanism in Live E-commerce Model from Perspective of Multi-interaction

XIE Xuemei, LIU Luyao

2023, 25 (2): 56-67. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0136

Abstract ( 383 )

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Virtuality and risk in live e-commerce model result in frequent occurrence of incidents about trust violation. How to rebuild consumers’ trust has become the latest research point. In order to explore the influence of different repair strategies on consumers’ trust repair intention, the function route of emotion factor and cognition factor is investigated and a moderated mediation model is constructed. 209 valid questionnaires were collected and SmartPLS and SPSS were used to analyze the results. The results show that positive emotion plays a full mediating effect on the relationship between informative repair strategy, functional repair strategy and repair intention. Emotional repair strategy has a direct and positive effect on repair intention. Consumer cognition not only has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between positive emotion and repair intention, but also enhances the mediating effect of positive emotion on the relationship between different repair strategies and trust intention. Accordingly, to realize trust repair, related subjects in the model of live e-commerce should make personalized trust repair strategies, establish a good marketing environment, and strengthen scientific popularization.

Influence of Moderation of Financialization on Enterprises’ Total Factor Productivity

PENG Ruohong, ZHANG Ruohan

2023, 25 (2): 68-77. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0140

Abstract ( 239 )

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A-share non-financial listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Exchanges from 2011 to 2020 are taken as samples. Moderation of enterprise financialization is identified by building model, on the basis of which the relationship between moderation of enterprise financialization and enterprises’ total factor productivity is discussed, and innovation as a path variable is added to the model for intermediary effect analysis. The results show over-financialization inhibits the promotion of total factor productivity while under-financialization promotes it. The mechanism test shows moderation of enterprise financialization influences total factor productivity by innovation. Further research shows the influence is characterized by the heterogeneity of enterprises’ property rights, industries and scales. The conclusion shows there is an optimal level of enterprise financialization. Only by keeping the enterprise financialization at an appropriate level, can enterprises maximize their productivity and help the high-quality development of the real economy.

Influence of VAT Credit Refunds on Enterprises’ Asset Structure

LI Guanglong, TAN Qian

2023, 25 (2): 78-89. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0152

Abstract ( 349 )

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The policy of VAT (value-added tax) credit refunds makes VAT more neutral, which has an important impact on the optimization of the asset structure of Chinese enterprises. Based on the data of China’s A-share listed companies from the first quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2019, a DID (Differences-in-Differences) model on the quasi-natural experiment of Fiscal and Tax［2018］ 70 in China is built to test the impact of VAT credit refunds on enterprises’ asset structure. It is found that VAT credit refunds improves the ratio of enterprises’ fixed assets by reducing financing constraints and promoting the investment of main industries. Further investigation shows that the policy increases the proportion of fixed assets of non-state-owned enterprises, large-scale enterprises and mature enterprises more obviously. According to the conclusion, suggestions are put forward such as appropriately reducing the VAT credit refunds requirements of small and micro enterprises and startups, further improving tax refund efficiency, guarding against the risk of tax fraud and encouraging labor-intensive enterprises to provide more jobs.

Relationship Between Empowering Leadership and Employee Proactive Behavior—Role of Employee Ability and Perceived Insider Status

CHEN Hui, HAN Cuicui, WANG Xiaohua, YANG Ning

2023, 25 (2): 90-98. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0164

Abstract ( 239 )

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Empowering leadership is a common management way for organizations to improve employees’ working efficiency, but can empowering leadership always have a positive effect? Based on social cognitive theory, the relationship between empowering leadership and employee proactive behavior is explored. Through hierarchical regression analysis on the basis of data from 224 employer-employee samples at three time points, it is found that employee ability moderates the effect of empowering leadership on employee perceived insider status. That is, empowering leadership is positively related to employee perceived insider status only when employee ability is strong. Employee perceived insider status is positively related to employee proactive behavior. Furthermore, employee ability moderates the effect of empowering leadership on employee proactive behavior via perceived insider status. That is, the effect is positive only when employee ability is strong. The results enrich the achievements of empowering leadership research and provide implications on stimulating employee proactive behavior. 

Can Digital Finance Help Increase Corporate Value? —Based on Empirical Research on China’s A-share Listed Companies

YUAN Chunhui, CHEN Meng

2023, 25 (2): 99-110. doi：10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2023.0010

Abstract ( 334 )

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Taking the A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Exchanges from 2011 to 2020 as the research object, the impact of digital finance on enterprise value is analyzed by using the two-way fixed-effect model. It is found that digital finance can significantly promote enterprise value, and the effect is long-term. Further research finds that digital finance can increase enterprise value by reducing corporate leverage ratio and corporate financing costs. The heterogeneity test finds that compared with the eastern region, the effect of digital finance on corporate value promotion in the central and western regions is more significant, which indicates the inclusive characteristics of digital finance are more obvious. In addition, stronger supervision of the financial market is more conducive to promoting corporate value than weak supervision.