北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 95-101.

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

词汇教学与语法教学的接口研究

  

  1. 北京邮电大学 人文学院,北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-13 出版日期:2016-10-31
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD740003)

Integration of Vocabulary and Grammar Teaching

  1. School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2016-03-13 Online:2016-10-31

摘要:

文章基于语料库,从心理语言学角度出发,关注词汇教学过程中能体现其语法特点的典型例句,通过定性与定量相结合的研
究方法,对词汇教学中典型例句的确定过程进行研究。文章认为,确定体现目标词语的典型例句,首先要立足于本体语料,从组合
原则出发,掌握目标词语在语篇中的结构分布类型,以此确定典型例句的句法结构;其次要立足于中介语料,借鉴词频效应,确定
典型例句的核心句法结构及其构成成分的优先呈现顺序;同时,对学习者使用过程中易发生的偏误进行归类、分析原因,以此确定
典型例句选取过程中需要凸显的要素,从而在典型例句的确定过程中,充分体现词汇教学与语法教学相结合的理念。

关键词: 语料库, 词汇教学, 典型例句, 语法教学

Abstract:

A study investigating corpus-based exemplar Chinese sentences in the field of teaching Chinese as a
foreign language is reported. Guided by the theoretical frameworks in psycholinguistics, a Chinese corpus and
selected exemplar sentences are analyzed following two guidelines: the principles of lexical collocation and the
types of the target words in discourse organization. Then, through analyzing the interlanguage data, the
developmental sequence of the syntactic structures and components of the exemplar sentences are identified
according to frequency effects of Chinese language processing. Finally, major syntactic focus and contextual
characteristics of the exemplar sentences are determined by means of error analysis of the L2 learners. In the
light of current situation in Chinese teaching, the challenges and suggestions for integrating vocabulary and
grammar instruction are discussed.

Key words: corpus, vocabulary teaching, exemplar sentences, grammar teaching

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