北京邮电大学学报(社科版) ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 25-32.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2019.0042

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险投资的地区差异及其影响因素——以广东省为例

  

  1. 福州大学 经济与管理学院,福建 福州350116
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-24 出版日期:2019-06-30
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZD002)

Regional Differences and Determinants of Venture Capital#br# —Taking Guangdong Province as an Example#br#

  1. School of Economics & Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
  • Received:2019-02-24 Online:2019-06-30

摘要: 以广东省21个地级市为例,引入空间自相关和空间自回归模型探讨风险投资的空间格局及影响因素,发现空间自相关分析方法能有效解决地区之间的空间关联问题,能较好地刻画变量的空间分布格局,反映地区之间的空间差异性。研究表明:第一,广东省各地级市风险投资集中在以广州和深圳为核心的珠三角地区;第二,各地级市风险投资存在空间正相关性,且随时间变化保持较为稳定的态势;第三,科技创新、政府科技投入、人力资本、经济发展及交通基础设施是影响广东省风险投资的主要因素。

关键词:  , 风险投资;空间自相关;空间滞后模型;广东省

Abstract: 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province are taken as a sample, and spatial autocorrelation and spatial autoregressive models are used to demonstrate the differences in venture capital among cities and to explore the influencing factorsThe results show that the spatial autocorrelation analysis method can solve the spatial correlation problem among regions, and better depict the spatial distribution pattern of variables and reflect the spatial heterogeneity among regionsSome other conclusions are drawn as followsFirst, the venture capital in Guangdong province is concentrated in the Pearl River Delta region with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as its coreSecond, there is a positive spatial correlation of the venture capital in each prefecture-level city, and the change keeps more stable situationThird, scientific and technological innovation, the government’s investment in science and technology, human capital, economic development and transport infrastructure are the main factors affecting the venture capital in Guangdong province.

Key words:  venture capital, spatial autocorrelation, spatial lag model, Guangdong province

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