北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 86-93.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0128

• 互联网治理与法律 • 上一篇    下一篇

论行政执法机关非罪化处置的效力

黄小龙(1993—),贵州遵义人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师   

  1. 南华大学 经济管理与法学学院,湖南 衡阳421001
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-18 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-02-28
  • 作者简介:黄小龙(1993—),贵州遵义人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD106),湖南省教育厅青年项目(22B0419)

On Effectiveness of Decriminalization of Administrative Law Enforcement Organs

  1. School of Economics, Management and Law, University of South China, Hunan Hengyang, 421001, China
  • Received:2022-10-18 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-02-28

摘要: 非罪化现象在行政执法实践中一直存在,其实质属于行政裁量权。行政执法机关非罪化处置满足主体适格、权限适当、内容合理、程序正当、形式合法等效力要件,才会按照行政执法机关的目的意思发生相应的法律效果。由于效力对象的差异,非罪化处置的效力内容并不全然相同。对于行政执法机关而言,非罪化处置一经作出,执法机关自身应当严格受其约束,非依法定理由且经法定程序,不得随意变更和撤销。对于相对人而言,非罪化处置具有不可争力和执行力两种法律效力;对于其他权力机关而言,负有相应的尊重义务。

关键词: 行政执法机关, 非罪化处置, 效力要件, 效力类型

Abstract: Decriminalization has always existed in the practice of administrative law enforcement, and it essentially belongs to administrative discretion. The decriminalization disposal made by administrative law enforcement organs should meet the effective requirements of proper subject, proper authority, reasonable content, proper procedure and legal form, so as to produce corresponding legal effects in conformity to the purpose of administrative law enforcement organs. Because of the differences of effect objects, effect content of decriminalization is not the same. As to the administrative law enforcement organs, once the decriminalization disposal is made, they should be strictly bound by it, and should not arbitrarily change or cancel it without legal reasons and legal procedures. As to the counterparts, decriminalization disposal has two legal effects: incontestability and enforcement. As to other organs of power, decriminalization disposal should be respected.

Key words: administrative law enforcement organs, decriminalization, effective elements, effect type

中图分类号: