北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 113-122.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2024.0058

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    

关联理论视域下国际中文教育课堂教学新模式探究——以国际学生初级汉语综合课为例

郝静芳(1984—),女,山东青州人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师   

  1. 北京邮电大学 人文学院,北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30 出版日期:2024-06-30 发布日期:2024-06-30
  • 作者简介:郝静芳(1984—),女,山东青州人,博士,讲师,硕士生导师
  • 基金资助:
    北京邮电大学2023年国际学生高新课程项目(505023328)

New Teaching Mode for International Chinese Language Education from Perspective of Relevance Theory —Case Study of Elementary Chinese Comprehensive Course for International Students

  1. School of Humanities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2024-04-30 Online:2024-06-30 Published:2024-06-30

摘要: 基于初级汉语综合课的教学实践,探索国际中文教育课堂教学新模式。以关联理论为指导,从“根据学生认知创设最大关联”和“帮助学生构建最佳关联”两方面提出国际中文教育课堂教学新模式。教师应在了解学生认知结构的基础上,将新知识与学生的旧知识相关联、与学生的生活相关联、与国家的文化习俗及国情相关联、与课堂整体环节相关联几个方面,努力为学生创设交际的最大关联。同时,教师还可以从教学语言、非语言形式的明示行为、教学资源、明示信息方面帮助学生构建最佳关联。研究结果表明,课堂教学各环节互相关联的教学模式能有效帮助学生学习和理解新知识,提高课堂的教学效果。

关键词: 国际中文教育, 关联理论, 教学模式, 综合课

Abstract: Based on the teaching practice of elementary Chinese Comprehensive course, the new classroom teaching mode of international Chinese language education is explored. Based on the relevance theory, a new classroom teaching model of international Chinese language education is put forward from two aspects of “creating the maximal relevance in line with students’ cognition” and “helping students to construct the optimal relevance”. On the basis of understanding students’ cognitive structure, teachers should strive to create the maximal relevance for students’ communication by associating new knowledge with students’ old knowledge, with students’ life, with the country’s cultural customs and national conditions, and by interconnecting various links of classroom teaching process. At the same time, teachers can help students construct the optimal relevance in terms of proper teaching language, ostensive information, multi-modal teaching resources, and non-verbal ostensive behavior. The research results show that this teaching mode can effectively help students learn and understand new knowledge and improve the teaching effect.

Key words: international Chinese language education, relevance theory, teaching mode, comprehensive course

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