The emotional bias and its relationship characteristics in the network field have influence on the emotional guidance, emotional regulation and emotional governance in the network public opinion In the communication space of the network society, it doesn′t mean that the more frequently the emotion appears, the more effective this kind of emotional communication is On the contrary, the phenomenon and mechanism of ′emotional deficit′ exist based on the empirical analysis of 543,754 posts on ′Topbuzz′ By dividing the headlines into 35 kinds of emotions, the results show that the higher the emergence frequency of a mood is, the lower the number of reading and comment is; whereas, the lower the emergence frequency of a mood is, the higher the number of reading and comment is This means that although some emotions are expressed in a large number, they lack social influence, while some emotions are relatively low in frequency and proportion, but they have strong social influence This constitutes the ′emotional deficit′ caused by different emotional bias in the network communication It refers to the reverse relationship between emotional expression and reception, showing the difference bias, tension structure and characteristics of the communication relationship in the network society