北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 113-124.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2021.0148

• 教育研究 • 上一篇    

突发疫情下大学生居家学习的需求要素分析及管理对策

王建兴(1971—),男,山东昌乐人,硕士,副教授   

  1. 1.山东理工大学 鲁泰纺织服装学院,山东 淄博255000; 2.山东理工大学 马克思主义学院,山东 淄博255000; 
    3.北京邮电大学 现代邮政学院(自动化学院),北京100876; 4.山东理工大学 交通与车辆工程学院,山东 淄博255000
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-13 出版日期:2021-12-31 发布日期:2022-01-07
  • 作者简介:王建兴(1971—),男,山东昌乐人,硕士,副教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家级新工科研究与实践项目(E-JX20201520);2020年教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(20JDSZ3127)

Management Strategies and Demand Factors of College Students Home-based Learning During Epidemic Outbreaks

  1. 1. Lutai School of Textile and Apparel, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Zibo 255000, China; 
    2. School of Marxism, Shandong University of Technology, Shandong Zibo 255000, China;
    3. School of Modern  Post (School of Automation), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 
    Beijing 100876, China; 4. School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering, Shandong University of 
    Technology, Shandong Zibo 255000, China
  • Received:2021-07-13 Online:2021-12-31 Published:2022-01-07

摘要: 基于“以学生为中心”的理念,以新冠肺炎疫情为例,利用魅力质量理论对疫情期间大学生居家学习需求进行了实证研究和应对策略探讨。从社会、高校管理者、高校教师及家庭等四个层面,确定了大学生居家学习的25个理性需求要素,设计了Kano标准化问卷,多渠道进行了问卷调查,验证了调查结果的信度和效度。计算了需求要素评价指标,构建了大学生在四个层面需求的二维矩阵图和三维矩阵图,探明了各个要素的重要程度及属性,揭示了各个要素对大学生居家学习的影响特征,进而提出了促进大学生居家学习效果的多层面分级应对策略。该研究可为突发疫情期间高校的应急管理精准施策、思想政治教育及远程教育提供有益参考。

关键词: 教育, 大学生, 高校应急管理, 居家学习

Abstract:  Based on the idea of “student centered”, the charm quality theory is used to empirically study the needs of college students home-based learning and discuss corresponding solutions under the situation of COVID-19. From the four aspects of society, college administrators, college teachers and families, 25 rational demand factors of college students home-based learning were defined and the Kano standardized questionnaire was designed. A questionnaire survey was conducted through various channels to verify the reliability and validity of the results. The evaluation index of demand factors was calculated. The two-dimensional matrix and the three-dimensional matrix were constructed in the four aspects mentioned above. The importance and attributes of each factor were explored. The influencing characteristics of each factor were revealed, and then multi-level hierarchical coping strategies were put forward. This study can provide a useful reference for accurate implementation of emergency management, ideological and political education, and distance education of colleges during the epidemic outbreaks.

Key words:  education, college students, emergency management in colleges, home-based learning

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