北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (2): 69-75.

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中国制造业的结构变动分析——基于2002—2010年的数据

  

  1. 北京大学 马克思主义学院, 北京100871
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-14 出版日期:2014-04-30 发布日期:2023-03-27

#br# Structural Change of China’s Manufacturing Industry#br# ——Based on figures between 2002—2010

  1. School of Marxism, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2014-02-14 Online:2014-04-30 Published:2023-03-27

摘要:

选取2002—2010年作为研究时段,以测度要素贡献度方法为主,将制造业分为劳动密集型和资本密集型两类。计算期内,制造业结构表现出明显的劳动密集型向资本密集型转化的特点。劳动密集型产业内部相关行业的自身转型、外部需求下降、产能过剩、劳动生产率下降,以及金融危机时期政府的投资拉动政策等因素成为制造业结构变化的主要原因。

关键词:  , 制造业;分类;劳动密集型;资本密集型;结构分析

Abstract:

Using the method of measuring the contribution degree from the inputs, the manufacturing industry is classified into two types, labor-intensive and capital-intensive From the year of 2002 to the year of 2010, the structure of manufacturing industry showed an obvious characteristic that labor-intensive industry was transforming to capital-intensive industry According to analysis, labor-intensive industrial transformation, the decline in external demand, overcapacity, the decline in labor productivity and government investment policies during financial crisis period are the main reasons for the structural change of manufacturing industry

Key words: manufacturing industry, classification, labor-intensive, capital-intensive, structural analysis

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