北京邮电大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 80-91.doi: 10.19722/j.cnki.1008-7729.2022.0072

• 经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国情境下双元领导与员工主动变革行为的影响机制研究

张志明(1971—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,副教授   

  1. 安徽大学 商学院
  • 出版日期:2022-10-30 发布日期:2022-11-16
  • 作者简介:张志明(1971—),男,安徽合肥人,博士,副教授
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目 (71872001);安徽大学文科创新团队建设(S030314002/014)

Influence Mechanism of Ambidextrous Leadership and Employees’ Active Change Behavior in Chinese Context

  1. School of Business, Anhui University
  • Online:2022-10-30 Published:2022-11-16

摘要: 通过探讨中国情境下双元领导与员工主动变革行为的影响机制与理论边界,创新性引入并检验了中国儒家文化中典型且理想的人格特质——君子人格的调节作用,以及矛盾思维的中介作用。采用Bootstrap法和层次回归法对421份员工问卷数据进行统计分析,研究结论表明:双元领导正向促进员工主动变革行为,矛盾思维在其中起部分中介作用;员工君子人格显著正向调节双元领导与矛盾思维的关系以及上述中介效应,表现为这一间接效应对于高君子人格的员工而言显著较强。因此在中国情境下,为促进员工主动变革行为,领导者应积极展现双元行为,激发员工的矛盾思维能力,并注重甄别和培育员工的君子人格。

关键词:  , 双元领导;主动变革行为;矛盾思维;君子人格

Abstract: The moderating role of the virtuous personality, a typical and ideal personality trait in Chinese Confucian culture, and the mediating role of paradoxical thinking were introduced and verified by discussing the influence mechanism and theoretical boundary of ambidextrous leadership and employees’ active change behavior in Chinese context. Bootstrap method and hierarchical regression analysis were used to analyze the data of 421 employees’ questionnaires. The results showed that ambidextrous leadership positively promoted employees’ active change behavior, and paradoxical thinking played a partially mediating role. The relationship between ambidextrous leadership and paradoxical thinking, and the above mediating effect were positively moderated by employees’ virtuous personality, which meant this indirect effect was significantly stronger for the employees with the high virtuous personality. Therefore, in the Chinese context, in order to promote employees’ active behavior change, leaders should actively display ambidextrous behavior to stimulate employees’ ability of paradoxical thinking, and pay attention to identifying and cultivating employees’ virtuous personality.

Key words:  ambidextrous leadership, active change behavior, paradoxical thinking, the virtuous personality

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